“Caros leitores, nesta Semana Mundial de Amamentação postei este artigo sobre doação de leite humano publicado este ano. Espero que vocês gostem. Na verdade, é uma homenagem para todas as pessoas que se interessam por este tema. Um grande abraço, Lucienne Alencar.”
DOAÇÃO DE LEITE HUMANO E APOIO SOCIAL: RELATOS DE MULHERES DOADORAS
Objetivo: caracterizar o comportamento de doação de leite humano e descrever as redes de apoio social informal e institucional, segundo relatos de mulheres doadoras. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo, de corte transversal, com entrevista domiciliar baseada em roteiros estruturado e semi-estruturado. Participaram 36 mulheres cadastradas em dois bancos de leite humano da rede pública de saúde do Distrito Federal. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas de dados quantitativos e categorial de conteúdo dos dados qualitativos. Categorias de motivos que mais influenciaram na freqüência da ordenha: alimentação, disponibilidade de tempo, emoções negativas e ingestão de líquidos. A ordenha manual foi referida como técnica predominante. O uso da “conchinha” foi citado por quase um terço das doadoras. Sugestão mais freqüente para melhorar o apoio institucional: maior atenção e apoio dos BLH às doadoras. O estudo poderá servir de estímulo para implementação de estratégias técnicas e políticas que favoreçam esta prática.
(Descritores: doação; leite humano; bancos de leite; gênero)
BREAST MILK DONATION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT: REPORTS OF WOMEN DONORS
Objective: characterize breast milk donativo pratique and. destribe Both informal and. institucional social suporta networks form. reportas off homem donos. It das an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study, based on interviews in the donor’s home, from guides elaborated for the study. Participated 36 women registered at two breast milk banks in the public health network in the Federal District of Brazil. Descriptive statistical analyses of quantitative data and categorial content of qualitative data was done. Categories which had more influenced the frequency of pumping milk: feeding, availability of time, negative emotions and ingestion of liquids. Manual pumping was related as predominant technique. The use of “litlle shell” was cited by almost one third of the participants. The most frequent suggestion to improve the institucional support: to give more attention and support of the BMB to the donors. The study would improve the implementation of technical and political strategies reinforcing the donation.
(Descriptors: donation; human milk; human milk bank; gender)
DONACIÓN DE LECHE MATERNA Y APOYO SOCIAL: INFORMES DE LAS MUJERES DONANTES
Objectivo: caracterizar la donación de leche materna y describir las redes de apoyo social informales e institucionales, según informes de las donantes. Estudio transversal, exploratório y descriptivo, con entrevistas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas realizadas en los domicílios. Participaron 36 mujeres registradas en dos bancos de leche materna en la red de salud pública en el Distrito Federal de Brasil. Análisis estadístico descriptivo de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos de contenido categorial de datos se ha hecho. Categorias de motivos que más han influido en la frecuencia de bombeo manual: alimentación, disponibilidad de tiempo, emociones negativas y ingestión de líquidos. El ultimo se relacionó como técnica predominante. El uso de “pequeño depósito” fue citado por casi un tercio de las participantes. Sugerencia más frecuente para mejorar apoyo institucional: prestar más atención y apoyo de los BLM a las donantes. El estudio podrá mejorar la aplicación de estrategias técnicas y políticas y reforzar la donación.
(Descriptores: donación; la leche humana; banco de leche humana; género)
FONTE: ALENCAR, L. C. E. de; SEIDL, E. M. F.. Doação de leite humano e apoio social: relato de mulheres doadoras. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (USP. Ribeirão Preto. Impresso), v. 18, n. 3, p. 381-389, 2010.
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You can add plenty of single-arm chest exercises to right potential imbalances when doing an inside chest exercise with a cable machine. Now, let’s explore the best inner chest workout routines for strengthening your chest and bettering posture utilizing varied forms of fitness tools and some bodyweight exercises that you can do at home. If you wish to build a bigger and stronger chest, you must add inner chest workouts to your chest workout routine. You can construct out a new plan utilizing some of these exercises (or strive our 4-Week Chisel Your Chest Program), which will spur muscle growth and help you to build energy.
Embody it in chest-focused gym sessions to aid general chest growth. As you might expect, this exercise works just like the inverse of the decline press, permitting you to channel your vitality in course of the top of your pectoral. It’s an excellent lower pectoral train that fits nicely into a chest-based routine. However attempt to avoid performing these day by day because the extended motion causes muscle tissue to tear. Begin with decrease rep counts, and as you improve, you’ll have the ability to add more reps to construct additional energy.
This kind of push-up would be the crown-work of the push-up routine you’ve perfected up to now. Lower your self to do a standard push-up and then explosively clap up, touching each knees with each hands whereas you’re up in the air. The objective is to target both sides of your chest equally and improve coordination. This routine is appropriate for all health levels as you will notice within the video above, there will be a “Beginner’s version” demonstration within the backside lefthand corner of the video. Due To This Fact, everybody can take part, have some enjoyable, and make long-lasting real outcomes. Push the handles again out to finish the motion, making certain managed and deliberate motions all through.
Focus on performing every rep with proper type to maximize the effectiveness of your exercise. Push them back as a lot as starting place while exhaling and squeezing your pecs on the prime. This motion will increase tension on the inside chest because of the emphasis on urgent and squeezing. To perform the dumbbell squeeze press on the floor, lie flat on your back with a dumbbell in each hand. Hold the dumbbells directly over your chest, palms facing inward and push them collectively as exhausting as you can while sustaining this pressure throughout the train. To perform this difficult move successfully, maintain correct form throughout the train and focus on managed actions to get essentially the most out of each repetition.
Plus I’ll direct you to a resistance training plan that can assist you get a powerful chest no matter what equipment you have out there. There’s an entire treasure trove filled with workouts and workouts to be uncovered to blast the chest that can sculpt your pecs and push your upper body training days to the subsequent degree. Simply keep in mind, if your objective is to build chest muscle, you must aim to work utilizing the best protocols for hypertrophy, with essentially the most efficient rep schemes and rest durations. Still, some exercisers strategy chest training with a very narrow strategy. The International Chest Day mannequin, which consists of barbell bench press and little else, would not provide you with an opportunity for a completely diversified chest workout.
To construct your chest quick, the key to development is making sure you might be hitting the entire higher, center and decrease chest fibers and offering overload for every of these areas in your chest exercises. It’s also essential to be certain to are working throughout midline in your chest exercises because this is among the primary functions of the pectoral muscle tissue. It Is beneficial to coach the chest 1-2 times per week to see size and strength positive aspects faster.
The inside portion of the chest is a small part of a a lot bigger muscle generally known as the pectoralis major. Sustaining a neutral grip during your chest workout routines is a elementary technique that deserves a closer look. This hand position, the place your palms face one another or are in a snug, parallel alignment, has several important advantages. Nonetheless, with that stated, middle chest-specific workout routines nonetheless put extra pressure on that heart portion of your chest the place your pecs connect to the sternum. This is the principle of increasing resistance throughout sets and exercises. You can enhance the burden from set to set but keep it minimal to maintain up the rep vary. Training volume refers to the total amount of labor you perform during a workout, together with the variety of units, reps, and weights used.
The chest, or pectoral muscle tissue, are one of many largest muscle teams, which means you must hit every facet for the proper chest. The pectoral muscular tissues are divided into two major groups, the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. This advanced inner-chest exercise must be carried out once per week to prevent fatigue and cramps (caused by muscle contraction).
The small pectoralis minor is in the upper chest, coated by the pectoralis main. Lying on the outer surface of the ribs at the sides (just below the armpits), the serratus anterior is roofed by the scapula at the rear and the pectoralis major in entrance. After the bench press, it is time to move on to incline dumbbell presses, dips, and standing cable flyes. The similar principle of progressive overload still applies to these workout routines, and you should at all times attempt to extend the burden you’re using for a given rep aim. For that reason, one of the best internal chest workouts would technically be any sort of press (dumbbell or barbell) or fly (with dumbbells or cables) performed at a flat or decline angle. All in all, cable machines are a flexible, effective, and environment friendly possibility for training the chest.
The pectoralis main covers the whole chest on each side of the sternum; the decrease portion attaches to the sternum whereas the higher portion attaches to the clavicle. The coracobrachialis lies within the higher middle portion of the arm, and the anterior deltoid constitutes the front of the shoulder. Right Here, it is time to squeeze the last bit of labor out of your pecs for this exercise.
The number of reps and sets for an effective inside chest workout will differ primarily based on your health level, weekly exercise frequency, and energy training targets. In order to build muscle you also have to be sure your protein intake is adequate. Most folks assume that if their chest coaching contains workouts for the higher, center and decrease pecs they’re covering all their bases for chest power and chest dimension. For upper chest muscle development with a smooth, symmetrical motion all through, the barbell incline chest press is a must.
Each time you press one thing in front of your physique you are feeling like you’re missing some energy. Perhaps you’re incorporating the heavy bag into your exercises, and your punches don’t have the power and velocity you expected. The anterior deltoid covers the front of the shoulders, and is especially strong when the arms are according to the shoulders. The coracobrachialis, which lies immediately t beneath the deltoid and the pectoralis main, is totally targeted in this train. The dips will goal the decrease portion of your pecs a little bit more, and in addition provide some coaching for adjacent, smaller muscles, like your pectoralis minor and serratus anterior.
You’ll want a powerlifting barbell (which can be used for squats and deadlifts). In our detailed guide on one of the best powerlifting barbells, we ranked the Rogue Ohio mannequin at no 1, because of its superb versatility and sturdiness. Manish is a NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with over 10 years of experience in weight lifting and fats loss health teaching. He specializes in gym-based coaching and has plenty of data about exercise, lifting approach, biomechanics, and extra. This approach may help you isolate and activate your chest muscular tissues more successfully.
This push-up variation helps you construct strength and give consideration to one side of your chest at a time. This makes your chest muscles work harder, especially in the inner a part of your chest. Many of those workout routines, such as push-ups, diamond pushups, and a few forms of chest flyes could be carried out at residence with minimal tools like free weights. For extra superior choices just like the smith machine or using a weighted vest, you might choose a health club setting. The barbell close grip Larsen press involves holding the bar with your palms placed closer collectively than a normal bench press. Lie on a flat bench and hold the bar above your chest with your arms absolutely prolonged. Improved strength in the inner chest also helps higher efficiency in compound workouts corresponding to push-ups and bench presses, which depend on a solid muscular basis from each part of the chest.
The mixture of gravity and bodyweight resistance creates a natural inward-squeezing movement, making it an effective exercise for inner chest development. The key to the hex press’s effectiveness lies in its capability to isolate the internal pectoral muscle tissue. By angling the dumbbells inward, you shift the major target of the exercise to the center of your chest, forcing these muscles to engage extra intensely.
When you do bench, nonetheless, take heed to MH health director Ebenezer Samuel and make positive that you do not flare your elbows. When you tackle another frequent train, the incline press, hold your forearms perpendicular to the floor so that you just can hold the focus in your higher chest muscle tissue and avoid shoulder points. Finally, ensure that as much as you target your chest muscular tissues, you additionally practice opposing muscle teams.
Most individuals are underneath the impression that they can’t pack on much chest dimension with simply body weight chest workouts at residence. And that heavy pressing actions within the gym are as a substitute essential to doing so. Admittedly, these urgent actions in the health club are extremely efficient and convenient to make use of to build your chest. The incline dumbbell press targets the higher chest with the added benefit of increased range of motion and improved stability. This exercise is especially effective for activating the clavicular head of the pectoralis main. A managed tempo and a slight pause on the bottom of the motion additional improve muscle activation.
Lie on a decline bench, holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms dealing with one another. Push the weights up and collectively till your arms are absolutely extended, then decrease them again down. Incorporating a combination of angles through decline bench press or incline bench press variations also can stimulate totally different elements of the inner chest for balanced improvement. Next, we’ll dive into the top 10 exercises specific to sculpting your internal chest. By adducting your arms in direction of the midline of your physique, you engage your pecs, so this can be a nice warm-up exercise for body weight chest exercises. Compound workout routines, sometimes called multi-joint actions, are a elementary cornerstone of efficient energy coaching and bodybuilding. What sets compound exercises aside is their ability to interact multiple muscle groups and joints concurrently throughout a single motion.
You also should make positive to overload each space, and work the chest across midline, which is amongst the most necessary components of its vary of movement. These are two great exercises to focus on the mid chest fibers so that you can embody in your fast chest workout routine. Cable crossovers are just like dumbbell flyes, but they allow you to the flexibleness to work your decrease, middle and upper pecs in one train without having to change the incline of your bench. Bands allow for accommodating resistance via the whole vary of motion, matching your strength curve. This difficult finisher forces you to keep your torso within the proper position in order to hold the give attention to the chest. You Will want a pair of resistance bands or a cable machine setup, so this is an train finest carried out at a health club. The bench press is the best free-weight train for general chest improvement.
For the tough task of focusing on your inside chest, go for dumbbell squeeze press. Yes, you’re pressing here, but this bodyweight variation can still serve in a pinch. Right Here, the single-arm fly is paired with a single-arm bench press to pile on even more volume. As mentioned a few times here, the internal chest just isn’t something you’ll be able to hit separately and name it a day. To get probably the most out of your internal chest exercises, here are a few elements to assume about.
You can go from one chest train to the next, rapidly alter coaching variables, and alter the load load in a matter of seconds. Cable chest exercises may have your arms working independently of each other. This ensures that you would possibly be not favoring one facet greater than the other, which ultimately helps you iron out any muscle imbalances and asymmetries. Let’s go over the 2 main variables for cable chest workout routines so you will note why we have so many cable workouts for chest… It permits for full protraction of the shoulder, which allows you to totally activate your serratus anterior and maximize contraction of your pec major. All you do is put a band around your back and maintain each finish with your palms. Choose up the depth with a extra superior move (that may pose a challenge for anyone with limited shoulder mobility).
One of its primary advantages lies in its capability to engage and isolate separate muscle fibers inside your pectoral muscle tissue. The pectoralis main is bigger, as the name implies, and is superior (or situated above) to the pectoralis minor, is smaller and located beneath the pec major. This is probably the number one commonest chest-building exercise after the bench press—and it is a sure-fire method for training that adduction important for inner chest muscle improvement. You’ll need a tall cable machine for this train, or at the very least a double resistance band setup. They’re way more efficient in absolutely activating your pecs than something like the bench press, and they’re an excellent compound exercise. When you do your first chest dip you’ll quickly notice what number of muscle tissue it’s going to take to stabilize you within the position.
By performing the push-ups in sluggish motion, you’ll make your muscles work harder and assist them develop greater and stronger. You wish to lean your upper physique slightly over the bar and produce your legs ahead beneath the bar as you descend to stay balanced. And then using your decrease chest and triceps, push back up and attempt to hold your elbows from flaring out too much. And make sure the bar doesn’t drag in opposition to your physique throughout the motion. But I assure when you carry out them properly you will note large enhancements in your decrease chest. The decrease chest muscular tissues are best stimulated by workout routines done on a level decline.
A research by Paoli et al. (2011) suggests that cable workouts can successfully goal the chest and enhance muscle symmetry. Modify the cables to completely different heights to stress numerous parts of the chest. Push-ups are a traditional body weight exercise that might be modified to suit any fitness degree.
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